Labor Day in the US
2024-09-02
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1Labor Day is a national holiday to celebrate workers in the United States.
2The holiday, on the first Monday of September, is on September 2 this year.
3For Americans, the holiday also informally marks the end of summer.
4The hot days of summer turn to cooler days ahead.
5Students are returning to school.
6Many celebrate the holiday with an outdoor barbecue or one more weekend at the beach.
7But Labor Day started with a struggle.
8On May 1, 1889, workers demonstrated on the streets of Paris, France.
9The demonstration led to International Labor Day.
10Most countries in the world, except the United States and Canada, celebrate Labor Day on the first of May.
11The first American Labor Day celebration was held on September 5, 1882, in New York City.
12About 10,000 workers marched through the streets to show the strength of labor organizations.
13For many years after that, American workers used the first Monday in September to demand better working conditions and pay.
14Several U.S. cities and states began to recognize the day as Labor Day.
15In 1894, President Grover Cleveland signed a bill into law making it a national holiday.
16Music was a part of many Labor Day marches.
17One American labor song is called Bread and Roses.
18It is based on a 1911 poem by James Oppenheim.
19The poem speaks about the women's labor movement.
20At that time, conditions in factories, where many women worked, were horrible.
21A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed 146 people.
22Most of the victims were immigrant women.
23For the three-day Labor Day weekend, many Americans head to airports and highways for end-of-summer escapes.
24They visit beaches, mountains or lakes. Some prepare outdoor cookouts for family and friends.
25The American Automobile Association (AAA) said, "Americans see the extended Labor Day weekend as an opportunity to say farewell to summer with one final trip."
26The group said Labor Day weekend travel in the U.S. went up nine percent compared to last year.
27Robert F. Moss is a barbecue expert and historian.
28He wrote the book Barbecue: The History of an American Institution.
29Moss said barbecue was already an American tradition when the labor movements developed in the late 19th century.
30He noted that it was a natural way to celebrate as large groups gathered.
31"It still has a lot of that same communal sense, gathering around the grill, eating together," he told the Associated Press.
32Americans also have a saying that one should not wear white after Labor Day.
33That may sound strange, but it is true.
34Many Americans put away their white clothes on Labor Day and do not wear them again until the following May, after Memorial Day.
35One reason for the clothing custom relates to the season.
36In the U.S., the months between June and September are summer.
37The weather is usually hot and people wear light-colored clothing to keep cool.
38Clothing experts say it likely goes back to the Gilded Age - the same period in the late 1800s that started Labor Day.
39Wealthy New Yorkers in places such as Newport, Rhode Island, would put away their cool, white clothing at the end of the summer.
40And they returned to the city with darker, heavier clothes for dirt-packed streets.
41After the pandemic, many businesses and people have turned to more relaxed clothing.
42So the saying, or rule, might not be true anymore.
43But you may want to be careful about wearing white to an American-style Labor Day barbecue.
44The trouble is not fashion - it is ketchup.
45If it spills, the popular red tomato sauce can ruin that nice set of white clothes.
46I'm Andrew Smith. And I'm Caty Weaver.
1Labor Day is a national holiday to celebrate workers in the United States. The holiday, on the first Monday of September, is on September 2 this year. 2For Americans, the holiday also informally marks the end of summer. The hot days of summer turn to cooler days ahead. Students are returning to school. Many celebrate the holiday with an outdoor barbecue or one more weekend at the beach. 3Origin of Labor Day 4But Labor Day started with a struggle. 5On May 1, 1889, workers demonstrated on the streets of Paris, France. The demonstration led to International Labor Day. Most countries in the world, except the United States and Canada, celebrate Labor Day on the first of May. 6The first American Labor Day celebration was held on September 5, 1882, in New York City. About 10,000 workers marched through the streets to show the strength of labor organizations. 7For many years after that, American workers used the first Monday in September to demand better working conditions and pay. Several U.S. cities and states began to recognize the day as Labor Day. In 1894, President Grover Cleveland signed a bill into law making it a national holiday. 8Music was a part of many Labor Day marches. 9One American labor song is called Bread and Roses. It is based on a 1911 poem by James Oppenheim. The poem speaks about the women's labor movement. At that time, conditions in factories, where many women worked, were horrible. A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed 146 people. Most of the victims were immigrant women. 10Labor Day activities 11For the three-day Labor Day weekend, many Americans head to airports and highways for end-of-summer escapes. They visit beaches, mountains or lakes. Some prepare outdoor cookouts for family and friends. 12The American Automobile Association (AAA) said, "Americans see the extended Labor Day weekend as an opportunity to say farewell to summer with one final trip." The group said Labor Day weekend travel in the U.S. went up nine percent compared to last year. 13Robert F. Moss is a barbecue expert and historian. He wrote the book Barbecue: The History of an American Institution. Moss said barbecue was already an American tradition when the labor movements developed in the late 19th century. He noted that it was a natural way to celebrate as large groups gathered. 14"It still has a lot of that same communal sense, gathering around the grill, eating together," he told the Associated Press. 15Not wearing white after Labor Day 16Americans also have a saying that one should not wear white after Labor Day. 17That may sound strange, but it is true. Many Americans put away their white clothes on Labor Day and do not wear them again until the following May, after Memorial Day. 18One reason for the clothing custom relates to the season. In the U.S., the months between June and September are summer. The weather is usually hot and people wear light-colored clothing to keep cool. 19Clothing experts say it likely goes back to the Gilded Age - the same period in the late 1800s that started Labor Day. Wealthy New Yorkers in places such as Newport, Rhode Island, would put away their cool, white clothing at the end of the summer. And they returned to the city with darker, heavier clothes for dirt-packed streets. 20After the pandemic, many businesses and people have turned to more relaxed clothing. So the saying, or rule, might not be true anymore. 21But you may want to be careful about wearing white to an American-style Labor Day barbecue. The trouble is not fashion - it is ketchup. If it spills, the popular red tomato sauce can ruin that nice set of white clothes. 22I'm Andrew Smith. And I'm Caty Weaver. 23Hai Do, Mario Ritter Jr., Kelly Jean Kelly, Jerilyn Watson and Nancy Steinbach contributed to this report. Additional information came from The Associated Press and the AAA. 24_______________________________________________ 25Words in This Story 26opportunity - n. chance, occasion 27farewell - n. goodbye